APPROACHES TO STUDYING ANTIBIOTIC CONTAMINATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2021.1.66.406Keywords:
antibiotics, ecology, animal husbandry, medicine.Abstract
This work provides an overview of the problems associated with the use of antibiotics in different areas (medicine, agriculture) for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, as well as the risks that may arise for the environment when antimicrobial drugs enter the environment. The most dangerous problem is the resistance of pathogens to antibiotics, which can cause other social problems - an increase in morbidity, mortality, and economic decline. At the moment, not only in Russia, but also in the world, it is the ecological direction of the study of drugs, in particular antibiotics, their way of entering the environment and danger, is developing insufficiently and this is due to a number of methodological difficulties. The risks to wildlife and humans that may arise from residues of various drugs, their effects separately and together are not fully understood. Control of antibiotics in environmental objects will reduce the load of drugs entering through wastewater, develop additional measures for water purification at enterprises where antimicrobial agents are actively used, and also identify "hot spots" in the regions.
References
Beloborodov V.B. [i dr.] Programma SKAT (Strategiya Kontrolya Antimikrobnoj Terapii) pri okazanii stacionarnoj medicinskoj pomoshi. Metodicheskie rekomendacii dlya lechebnoprofilakticheskih uchrezhdenij Moskvy // Consilium Medicum. 2017. — №7-1. 2021.
Dolina L.F., Savina O.P. Ochistka vod ot ostatkov lekarstvennyh preparatov // Nauka i progress transporta. Vestnik Dnepropetrovskogo nacionalnogo universiteta zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. 2018. – №3 (75).
Navashin S. M., Fomina I. P. Spravochnik po antibiotikam. M.: Medicina, 1974, 416 s.
Nechaeva Yu. OBZOR PRODAZh ANTIBAKTERIALNYH PREPARATOV PO ITOGAM 9 MESYaCEV 2020 GODA // Remedium. 2020. — №10.
Sazykin, I. S. Rol ochistnyh sooruzhenij stochnyh vod v rasprostranenii genov rezistentnosti k antibiotikam / I. S. Sazykin // Utilizaciya othodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya: innovacionnye podhody i tehnologii: Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, Kirov, 04 dekabrya 2019 goda. – Kirov: Vyatskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2019. – S. 171-176.
Selskoe hozyajstvo v Rossii. 2019: Stat.sb./Rosstat – S 29 M., 2019. – 91 c.
Sinopalnikov A.I. Antibiotiki i vnebolnichnye infekcii nizhnih dyhatelnyh putej. Komu? Kakoj? // KMAH. 2019. — №1.
Strategiya kontrolya antimikrobnoj terapii v lechebnoprofilakticheskih uchrezhdeniyah dlya stran s nizkim i srednim urovnem dohoda. Prakticheskoe posobie VOZ [Antimicrobial stewardship programmes in health-care facilities in low- and middle-income countries. A WHO practical toolkit]. Zheneva: Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdravoohraneniya, 2020.
Shulgina L.V. [i dr.] Antibiotiki v obektah akvakultury i ih ekologicheskaya znachimost. Obzor // Izvestiya TINRO. 2015.
Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance // World Health Organization, 2014.
Moore M., Rose J.M. Occurrence and patterns of antibiotic resistance invertebrates off the Northeastern United States coast // FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 2009. — Mar;67(3):421-31.
Ocan M., Obuku E.A., Bwanga F., Akena D., Richard S., Ogwal-Okeng J., et al. Household antimicrobial self-medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the burden, risk factors and outcomes in developing countries. BMC Public Health, 2015. — 08 1;15(1):742.
Swedish work on containment of antibiotic resistance – Tools, methods and experiences — Stockholm: Public Health Agency of Sweden, 2014. — P. 16—17, 121—128
Tao W., Ivanovska V., Schweickert B. Proxy indicators for antibiotic consumption; surveillance needed to control antimicrobial resistance. Bulletin of the World Health Organization // World Health Organization, 2019.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
CC BY-ND
A work licensed in this way allows the following:
1. The freedom to use and perform the work: The licensee must be allowed to make any use, private or public, of the work.
2. The freedom to study the work and apply the information: The licensee must be allowed to examine the work and to use the knowledge gained from the work in any way. The license may not, for example, restrict "reverse engineering."
2. The freedom to redistribute copies: Copies may be sold, swapped or given away for free, in the same form as the original.
