PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS OF BSMU STUDENTS AT VARIOUS STAGES OF LEARNING
Keywords:
addictive disorders, mental disorders, psycho-emotional disorders, autonomic and somatic symptoms, questionnaires, studentsAbstract
Studying at a medical university requires the mobilization of students, which cannot but affect their mental and behavioral status. The problem of addictive disorders has always existed and every year the scale becomes even larger and more tangible. Medical students are no exception from the mass of people prone to addiction and an obsessive need for certain substances and actions. Excessive workload, insufficient sleep, aggravation of existing diseases, unhealthy diet, a large amount of stress, decreased motivation, routine and monotony lead to serious changes in the students' body and affect the quality of their life and learning, what increases the risk of not only somatic, but also mental disorders, such as addictive and psycho-emotional. The emergence of addictive disorders in students leads to physiological and mental abnormalities. This study was carried out in order to identify students with existing pathology and to trace these phenomena in dynamics. The study was carried out using specialized questionnaires with a number of questions covering the mental and behavioral status of students in various courses of study. The article presents the processed and analyzed research data. A comparative assessment of the states of students in different periods of university education is made. An unfavorable situation in the educational institution in the field of addictive and psycho-emotional disorders was established. Noticeable change in student behavior and lifestyle. The results can be applied in practice to optimize psycho-preventive measures and learning processes at various stages.
References
Бохан, Н.А. Динамика аддиктивных расстройств студентов и возможности ее отражения в программах по профилактике/ Н.А. Бохан, И.В. Воеводин, Н.В. Асланбекова // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. – 2014. - № 114(5). – С. 29-32.
Изучение предикторов аддиктивного поведения у студентов-медков на кафедре психиатрии ФГБОУ ВО КубГМУ/ Е.О. Бойко и др. // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. – 2017. – № 4. – С. 46-48.
Каазик А.-Т. М. Психосоматическое состояние студентов и функциональные изменения в их организме в течение экзаменационной сессии//Тартуский университет. Режим доступа: http://medical-diss.com/medicina/psihomosomaticheskoesostoyaniestudentov-i-funktsionalnye-izmeneniya-vihorganizme-v-techenie-ekzamenatsionnoy-sessii
Лукьянцева, И.С. Аддиктивное поведение и алкогольная зависимость у студентов-медиков старших курсов (распространенность, коморбиность и лечение)/ И.С. Лукьянцева, В.А. Руженков, Д.О. Пономаренко//Российский медикобиологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. - 2018. - Т. 26, №3. - С. 380-387.
Лукьянцева, И.С. Медико-психологическая помощь при аддиктивном поведении у студентовмедиков (диффренцированные подходы и эффективность)/ И.С. Лукьянцева, В.А. Руженков // Современные проблемы науки и образования. – 2018. – № 2. – С. 67-72.
Самедов С. В., Беляева Ю. Н., Шеметова Г. Н. / Депрессия у студентов медицинского вуза: миф или реальность?//Режим доступа: https://medconfer.com/node/14404
Цивилько М. А., Ильина М. А. Клинические особенности пограничных психических нарушений у студентов//Москва 2003. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/klinicheskieosobennostipogranichnyh-psihicheskih-narusheniy-ustudentov/viewer
Adolescent alcohol dependence / E. Winstanleya [et al.]//Drug and Alcohol Dependence. – 2008. – Vol. 92, Iss. 1-3. - P. 173-182.
Alcohol expectancies, conduct disorder and earlyonset alcoholism: negative alcohol expectancies are associated with less drinking in non-impulsive versus impulsive subjects/ P. R. Finn [et al.] // Addiction. - 2005-Vol.100, Iss.13. - P.953–962.
Pedersen, E.R. Assessment of perceived and actual alcohol norms in varying contexts: Exploring Social Impact Theory among college students/ E.R. Pedersen, J. W. La Brie, A. Lac //Addic. Behaviors. - 2007 – Vol. 33, Iss. 4. - P. 552-564.
Psychosocial correlates of substance use in adolescence: A cross-national study in six European countries / A. Kokkevia [et al.] //Drug and Alcohol Dependence – 2007. - Vol. 86, Iss. 1-5, P. 67-74.
Rosenberg, H. Relationships among self-report assessments of craving in binge-drinking university students / H. Rosenberg, J. Mazzola// Addictive Behaviors. – 2006 - Vol. 67 - P. 1132-39.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
CC BY-ND
A work licensed in this way allows the following:
1. The freedom to use and perform the work: The licensee must be allowed to make any use, private or public, of the work.
2. The freedom to study the work and apply the information: The licensee must be allowed to examine the work and to use the knowledge gained from the work in any way. The license may not, for example, restrict "reverse engineering."
2. The freedom to redistribute copies: Copies may be sold, swapped or given away for free, in the same form as the original.
