ASSESSMENT OF THE AUTOPHAGY PROCESS IN MEN OF DIFFERENT BODY WEIGHT IN DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS

Authors

  • I. Tkhakushinov Federal State Financed Education Institution of Higher Education "Maykop State Technological University"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2021.2.68.455

Keywords:

autophagy, Beclin-1, men, body weight, age.

Abstract

The study group consisted of 20 men of various ages (14-69 years) and weight. To assess the processes of autophagy, the activity of the protein Beclin-1 was used. In individuals with normal body weight, the presence of positive reliable correlations between the level of beclin-1 and extracellular water was revealed (r = 0.96; p <0.01). In the obese group, there was a significant positive relationship between beclin-1 and the amount of triglycerides

(r = 0,57; p <0,05); muscle mass (r = 0,62; p <0,05); lean mass (r = 0,62; p <0,05); common liquid (r = 0,62; p

<0,05). In old age, there was a direct correlation between the level of beclin-1 and intracellular fluid (r = 0,84; p <0,05). In men, autophagy was less dependent on age, and to a greater extent on the content of extracellular water in persons with normal weight and muscle mass and total water content in persons with obesity.

Author Biography

I. Tkhakushinov , Federal State Financed Education Institution of Higher Education "Maykop State Technological University"

Lecturer of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases

References

Mizushima N., Komatsu M. Autophagy: renovation of cells and tissues. Cell. 2011. vol. 147. no. 4. P. 728-741.

Levine B., Croemer G. Biological Functions of Autophagy Genes: A Disease Perspective. Cell. 2019. vol. 176. no. 1-2. P. 11-42.

Levine B., Klionsky D. J. Autophagy wins the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: Breakthroughs in baker's yeast fuel advances in biomedical research. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017. vol. 114. P. 201-205.

Galluzzi L., Bravo-San Pedro J. M., Levine B., Green D.R., Kroemer G. Pharmacological modulation of autophagy: therapeutic potential and persisting obstacles. 2017. vol. 16. P. 487-511.

Lu N., Li X., Tan R., An J., Cai Z., Hu X., Wang F., Wang H., Lu C., Lu H. HIF-1α/Beclin-1Mediated Autophagy Is Involved in Neuroprotection Induced by Hypoxic Preconditioning. J. Mol. Neurosci. 2018. vol. 66. no. 2. P. 238–250.

Del Rosso A., Vittorini S., Cavallini G., Zina Gori A.D., Masini M., Pollera M., Bergamini E. Ageing-related changes in the in vivo function of rat liver macroautophagy and proteolysis. Exp Gerontol. 2003. vol. 38. no. 5. P. 519-527.

Hamacher-Brady A., Brady N.R. Mitophagy programs: mechanisms and physiological implications of mitochondrial targeting by autophagy. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2015. vol. 73. no. 4. 775-795.

Published

2021-07-01

Issue

Section

Статьи